Legal education in Turkey plays a crucial role in preparing the country’s legal professionals. The system involves a multi-stage educational process, starting with Undergraduate studies at the most prominent legal educational institutions in Turkey. International students interested in pursuing a legal career can enroll in Law faculties, which are part of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities across the country. By integrating foundational legal principles with experiential learning opportunities, Legal education in Turkey nurtures the next generation of legal experts. 

The legal education system in Turkey can be categorized into Undergraduate law education and Postgraduate law education. Undergraduate law education includes the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) program, which is the initial step in legal education in Turkey. The LL.B. program spans three years and provides students with foundational knowledge in various legal subjects. After completing the LL.B., students can enroll in the integrated Master’s program in law, known as the Magister Iuris or Master of Laws (LL.M.). The master’s program takes an additional two years to complete. 

Students who aspire to conduct advanced research and possibly pursue academic careers can enroll in doctoral programs. Doctoral studies at Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey involve rigorous research, culminating in a doctoral dissertation. Ph.D. candidates work under the guidance of experienced faculty members and contribute to the field’s academic discourse. Law courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey offer a comprehensive curriculum covering various aspects of law, including Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, and Administrative Law. 

The legal landscape in Turkey is influenced by a combination of Civil Law and Islamic Law traditions. This unique blend contributes to the diverse legal framework in the country, and legal education reflects this complexity. Students are exposed to a range of legal traditions, fostering a well-rounded understanding of the legal landscape in Turkey. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on international law within Turkish legal education. This broader perspective enhances the adaptability of Turkish legal professionals in the global context.

Turkey has been home to several prominent lawyers who have made significant contributions to the country’s legal system. Their work spans various legal fields and has left a lasting impact on the development of law and the legal profession in Turkey. 

• Ä°smet Ä°nönü. In addition to being the second President of Turkey, Ä°nönü was a distinguished lawyer. He played a crucial role in the early years of the Turkish Republic and contributed to shaping the country’s legal and political institutions.
• Turgut Özal. While better known as a politician and the eighth President of Turkey, Özal initially pursued a career in law. He served as an advisor to the Prime Minister and played a key role in economic and legal reforms during his tenure.
• Bülent Ulusu. A lawyer and politician, Ulusu served as the Prime Minister of Turkey in the 1980s. His background in law influenced his contributions to shaping legal and political structures during a critical period in Turkey’s history.
• Fikri SaÄŸlar. SaÄŸlar is a prominent Turkish lawyer who has been involved in various high-profile cases. He has been a vocal advocate for human rights and has served as the President of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations.

Career Opportunities 

Law is a very popular career choice in any country and certainly one of the most respected professions with a wide range of career possibilities. Many International Law graduates from Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey choose to pursue a career as practicing lawyers. It involves working in law firms, corporate legal departments, or as solo practitioners. International law graduates can specialize in various areas of law such as Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Law, Family Law, and International Law. 

Here is an example of career opportunities available for graduates of Law degree courses at Alfred Education Group partner universities: 

• Solicitor. Solicitors provide legal advice, draft legal documents, and represent clients in various legal matters, including property transactions, wills, and more.
• Barrister. Barristers specialize in advocacy, representing clients in court, and providing legal opinions. They often work alongside solicitors to build and present cases in court.
• Judge. With experience and expertise, lawyers can become judges, presiding over court cases, interpreting the law, and ensuring fair legal proceedings.
• Corporate Lawyer. Corporate lawyers work in law firms that specialize in corporate law, advising clients on mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and regulatory compliance.
• Government Lawyer. Lawyers can work in various government agencies, providing legal advice on policy, regulatory, and legislative matters.
• Public Prosecutor. Public prosecutors are responsible for representing the government in criminal cases, ensuring that justice is served.
• Legal Aid and Public Interest Lawyer. The lawyers provide legal services to underprivileged and marginalized communities, focusing on issues such as housing, immigration, and discrimination.
• Mediator. Mediators help parties in disputes reach mutually agreeable solutions without going to court. This role is crucial in family law, commercial disputes, and other areas.
• Real Estate Lawyer.  Lawyers handle legal matters related to property transactions, zoning laws, land use, and real estate development.
• Criminal Defense Attorney. Defense attorneys represent individuals accused of criminal offenses and ensure their legal rights are protected.
• International Lawyer. International lawyers focus on legal matters with a global scope, including international trade, human rights, and diplomacy.
• Tax Attorney. Tax lawyers guide tax regulations, represent clients in tax disputes, and help with tax planning and compliance.
• Estate Planning Lawyer. These lawyers assist clients in preparing wills, trusts, and estate plans, as well as handling probate and inheritance matters.
• Legal Writer/Editor. Some lawyers work as legal writers, contributing to legal publications, and textbooks, or providing legal content for websites and blogs.
• Lobbyist. Lawyers can work as lobbyists, representing organizations and advocating for their interests before government officials and legislative bodies.

TOP University Courses

Alfred Education Group provides international students with the opportunity to gain high-quality Law education in prominent Turkish Law universities. Studying at Turkish Law University provides international students with a comprehensive education in legal principles, theories, and practical skills. 

Students of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Turkey engage in activities like legal research, case analysis, legal writing, oral advocacy, negotiation, and client interviewing. They take part in practical classes with moot court competitions, legal clinics, and internships providing them with hands-on experience and exposure to real legal scenarios. Here is an example of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities providing a European level of legal education.

Marmara University 

About University

Marmara University is a public university established in 1883 in Istanbul, Turkey. The university offers educational programs in 5 languages (Turkish, English, German, French, Arabic) and is the only multilingual university in Turkey. The educational institution became known as the Istanbul Economic and Commercial Sciences Academy in 1959  in 1982, with regulations that were carried out, the institute became officially known as Marmara University and took its place among Turkish Institutes of Higher Education. Students have an opportunity to conduct their educational activity on 13 Campuses, 11 Institutes, 8 Colleges, and 28 Research Centers. 

Marmara University and 3,000 members of its academic staff carry out an educational process for more than 70,000 international and local students, which makes it one of the most popular study destinations in Turkey. The university includes the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, which provides an educational process in 5 languages – Turkish, English, French, Arabic, and German, making Marmara University the only multilingual university in Turkey.  A total of 1,500 foreign students from 73 countries are striving to get a high-quality education at Marmara University. Female students constitute 54% of the total population.

Faculty of Law

The Faculty of Law at Marmara University began its educational and research activity in 1982. It provides an educational process for more than 5,000 international and local students. Academic meetings, conferences, and other scientific activities within the Law faculty are held in the conference hall in the Faculty study building. Apart from the conference hall, there are 3 meeting rooms. Students have an opportunity to use the resources of Orhan OÄŸuz Library which has one of the richest printed collections in Turkey, consisting of local and foreign books, periodicals, and manuscripts. The educational and research process can be conducted in modern study halls and reading rooms within the library. 

Faculty of Law provides its students with an opportunity to get a new educational experience while taking part in the Farabi Exchange Program and studying at the most prominent Turkish Law universities. The Mevlana Exchange Program is a program between higher education institutions providing education in Turkey and abroad. The academic mobility programs of students and faculty members between higher education institutions provide the opportunity to expand networking opportunities, get culture immersion experience, and improve your level of knowledge. 

Why Study Private Law in Turkey?

About Private Law Degree Courses 

Private Law education in Turkey has undergone significant developments in recent years, aligning itself with global legal standards while preserving the unique characteristics of the Turkish legal system. Private Law degree courses are educational programs at Alfred Education Group partner universities that focus on the study of Private Law, which deals with legal relationships between individuals and entities. The courses are designed to equip students with a deep understanding of legal principles and concepts governing private interactions. The curriculum of Private Law degree courses covers areas such as Contract Law, Property Law, Tort Law, Family Law, and more.

Private Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey are part of a broader legal education, such as a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or Juris Doctor (JD) program. The courses provide students with a foundational understanding of legal principles, with a specific emphasis on private law. Unlike Public Law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state, Private Law focuses on regulating interactions within civil society. Private Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey encompass a wide range of legal courses to navigate the nuances of civil interactions and disputes.

• Contract Law. Contract Law forms the bedrock of private law education. Students delve into the principles governing agreements between individuals and entities. They study the formation of contracts, the obligations of parties, and the remedies available in case of breach. Real-world scenarios and case studies provide students with practical insights into the application of Contract Law in various situations.
• Property Law. Property Law focuses on the rights and responsibilities related to real and personal property. Students explore topics such as land ownership, leases, and the transfer of property. Understanding Property Law is crucial for individuals involved in real estate transactions and land disputes. The curriculum covers intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
• Tort Law. Tort Law deals with civil wrongs that result in harm or loss to individuals. Students learn about negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. Tort law is essential for individuals seeking redress for harm caused by the actions or negligence of others. Case studies and simulations help students understand how Tort Law principles apply in situations ranging from personal injury to defamation.
• Family Law. Family Law addresses legal issues related to family relationships, including marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption. Students explore the legal frameworks that govern familial disputes and the protection of individual rights within family units. Family Law courses include discussions on evolving family structures and the intersection of legal principles with social dynamics.

Embarking on a Private Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey journey opens doors to a diverse range of legal opportunities. Whether students aspire to practice law in a courtroom, advise businesses on legal matters, or specialize in Family Law, a Private Law degree equips them with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of civil interactions. As you embark on this educational journey, remember that Private Law is not just about legal principles – it’s about understanding the fabric of relationships and contributing to a just and fair society through the application of law.

Compulsory Subjects 

The compulsory subjects of a Private Law degree course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Turkey. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in different fields of Law. Here are some examples:

• Legal Writing and Research;
• Constitutional Law;
• Contracts and Contract Law;
• Tort Law;
• Property Law;
• Civil Procedure;
• Legal Ethics;
• Legal Methods;
• Legal Systems and Methods;
• Family Law;
• Equity and Trusts;
• Land Law;
• Law of Obligations;
• Jurisprudence;
• Criminal Law;
• Business Law;
• Company Law;
• Commercial Law;
• Intellectual Property Law;
• Labor and Employment Law;
• Environmental Law;
• International Private Law.

Please note, that it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Turkish Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Private Law degree courses.

Internships Opportunities

After completing a Private Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey students can use internship opportunities that provide valuable practical experience and enhance their career prospects. From law firms to government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and beyond, legal internships provide invaluable insights, shape career trajectories, and contribute to the overall growth of legal professionals. Here are some common internship opportunities for individuals with a Private Law degree from the Alfred Education group partner university in Turkey:

• Law Firms. Interning at a law firm is a common path for law graduates. Law firms specialize in various areas such as Civil Litigation, Corporate Law, Family Law, and more. Interns assist with legal research, drafting documents, and observing courtroom proceedings.
• Corporate Legal Departments. Many corporations have in-house legal departments that handle a range of legal matters, including contracts, compliance, and regulatory issues. Interning in a corporate legal department allows you to understand how legal principles apply to business operations.
• Legal Aid Organizations. Legal aid organizations provide free legal services to individuals who cannot afford representation. Interning with a legal aid organization exposes students to a diverse range of legal issues and allows them to make a positive impact on underserved communities.
• Judicial Clerkships. Clerkships with judges provide a unique opportunity to observe the judicial process up close. Clerks assist judges with legal research, writing opinions, and managing court proceedings. This experience is particularly valuable for students interested in pursuing a career in litigation.
• Corporate Compliance Departments. Many companies have compliance departments to ensure that the organization adheres to legal and ethical standards. Interning in a compliance department involves working on regulatory issues, developing policies, and conducting internal investigations.
• Real Estate and Property Law Firms. If you have an interest in Property Law, consider interning with a real estate law firm. This can involve working on transactions, assisting with property disputes, and gaining practical knowledge in the field.
• Intellectual Property Law Firms or Departments. For students interested in intellectual Property Law, internships with law firms or corporate legal departments specializing in patents, trademarks, and copyrights offer exposure to this specialized area of law.
• Alternative Dispute Resolution Centers. Interning with organizations that focus on alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation or arbitration centers, provides hands-on experience in resolving legal conflicts outside of the traditional courtroom setting.

Why Study Commercial Law in Turkey?

About Commercial Law Degree Courses in Turkey

Commercial Law, referred to as Business Law, is a multifaceted legal domain that governs the conduct and transactions of businesses and commercial entities. It serves as the legal framework within which businesses operate, contracts are formed, and disputes are resolved. Commercial Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey encompass a wide array of topics, ranging from Contract Law and corporate governance to intellectual property and international trade regulations. 

The educational journey in Commercial Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey begins with foundational courses that lay the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of the legal system and its principles. Commercial Law degree course courses serve as an introduction to the broader field of law and provide students with the essential skills required for legal practice. Once students have a foundational understanding of the legal system, they delve into specialized courses that form the bedrock of Commercial Law education. The courses provide a deep dive into the legal principles governing business transactions and commercial relationships.

Commercial Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey recognize the inevitability of disputes in business transactions. Courses in dispute resolution equip students with the skills necessary to resolve conflicts efficiently and effectively. Covering alternative dispute resolution methods such as arbitration and mediation, the Commercial Law degree course provides students with tools to navigate disputes outside the traditional courtroom setting. It emphasizes practical skills in negotiation and conflict resolution.

Recognizing the importance of hands-on experience, the Commercial Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey incorporates opportunities for practical learning through legal clinics, internships, or externships. Practical experiences allow students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings, honing their skills and gaining valuable insights into the practicalities of legal practice. Internships and externships allow students to work in law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, or non-profit organizations. It immerses students in the day-to-day workings of legal practice.

Compulsory Subjects

The compulsory subjects of a Commercial Law degree course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Turkey. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in different fields of Law. Here are some examples:

Please note, that it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Turkish Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Commercial Law degree courses.

 Hands-On Opportunities

At the forefront of practical engagement for Commercial Law graduates from the Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey are internships, a crucible where theoretical knowledge is generated into practical skills. Whether within law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, or non-profit organizations, internships offer a firsthand glance into the daily nuances of legal practice. In law firms specializing in Commercial Law, interns find themselves working on live cases, conducting legal research, and drafting various legal documents under the guidance of seasoned attorneys. 

Legal clinics serve as dynamic platforms where Commercial Law graduates from the Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey apply their knowledge to real cases under the supervision of experienced faculty members. Legal clinics blend academic knowledge with practical experience, providing invaluable opportunities for students to develop critical legal skills. In transactional legal clinics, students engage in the practicalities of commercial transactions. Litigation-focused clinics expose students to courtroom advocacy and dispute resolution. Some legal clinics focus on community service, addressing legal issues faced by underserved populations.

Moot courts and mock trials stand as places where Commercial Law graduates can test their advocacy skills in a simulated legal setting. Practical exercises imitate the dynamics of a courtroom, allowing students to practice their litigation and negotiation abilities. Moot court competitions focus on Commercial Law scenarios, challenging students to present oral arguments on complex legal issues. The competitions involve appellate advocacy, where students argue before simulated appellate courts. Mock trials provide a platform for students to engage in trial advocacy, simulating the various stages of a legal proceeding. 

Why Study Administrative Law in Turkey?

About Administrative Law Degree Course

An Administrative Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey is a specialized program within legal education that focuses on the study of laws and regulations governing government agencies and their interactions with individuals and businesses. This field of law is concerned with the principles and procedures that guide administrative decision-making, ensuring that government actions are lawful, fair, and accountable. Students delve into the constitutional and statutory frameworks that underpin Administrative Law, understanding the relationship between government powers and individual rights.

Administrative Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey offer concentrations in specific areas such as Environmental Law, Healthcare Law, or Immigration Law, allowing students to deepen their knowledge in a particular field of interest. Students explore the interpretation of statutes and regulations, a crucial skill for understanding and applying the laws that govern administrative agencies. The Administrative Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey discover mechanisms to ensure accountability in government actions.

An Administrative Law degree equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex legal landscape of government actions. Graduates of Administrative Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey pursue careers as government attorneys, regulatory compliance specialists, or legal advisors for businesses navigating legal landscapes. The Administrative Law degree courses highlight the importance of ongoing professional development and staying informed about evolving legal frameworks in Administrative Law.

Compulsory Subjects 

The compulsory subjects of an Administrative Law degree course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Turkey. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in different fields of Law. Here are some examples:

Please note, that it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Turkish Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Administrative Law degree courses.

Internship Opportunity

Internship opportunities serve as an important bridge between academic knowledge and practical application in the field of Administrative Law. As students complete their Administrative Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey, the prospect of internships opens up a realm of experiential learning, providing invaluable insights into the workings of government agencies, legal firms, and non-profit organizations. They let you see how administrative law works in the day-to-day world of legal practice. It’s like taking your legal toolbox and figuring out how to use each tool on real problems.

• Government Agencies. Interning with government agencies provides a firsthand look into the intricacies of administrative processes. This opportunity allows graduates to work alongside policymakers, gaining insights into rulemaking, regulatory compliance, and decision-making at various levels of government.
• Law Firms Specializing in Administrative Law. Joining a law firm that specializes in administrative law offers exposure to a spectrum of cases. Interns find themselves involved in matters of regulatory compliance, government contracts, and judicial review, gaining practical experience in navigating the legal intricacies of administrative law.
• Non-Profit Organizations. Interning with non-profit organizations focused on administrative law issues offers a unique avenue for graduates to contribute to social justice causes. This opportunity allows individuals to apply their legal expertise to address public interest concerns and advocate for positive change.
• Corporate Legal Departments. Corporate legal departments provide a different perspective, allowing interns to navigate legal issues within the business realm. Students are involved in ensuring regulatory compliance, managing government interactions, and handling legal aspects of day-to-day operations.
• Advocacy Groups and NGOs. Internships with advocacy groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) enable graduates to engage with a variety of social justice and public interest issues. It allows for a hands-on approach to legal work that extends beyond traditional government and corporate settings.

Internship opportunities after completing Administrative Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Turkey are a gateway to practical learning and professional development. Whether working with government agencies, law firms, non-profits, or corporations, each internship experience contributes to the growth and preparedness of Administrative Law graduates. As Administrative Law practitioners navigate the complex crossroads of governance and regulation, internships stand out as transformative experiences that set the stage for a successful and impactful legal career.