Pursuing legal education in Poland provides an exceptional opportunity for international students to obtain an all-encompassing knowledge of the Polish and global legal system, making them proficient in the field. Understanding the law empowers international students to navigate legal processes and protect the rights of innocent people. Law education in Poland enables individuals to make informed decisions, negotiate contracts, understand legal documents, work for human rights organizations, and fight for social justice. Law is a dynamic and intellectually stimulating field requiring continuous learning, staying up-to-date with legal developments, and engaging with complex legal problems. 

The history of law in Poland reflects the country’s complex political and social developments. From its early beginnings as a medieval state to its current status as a modern democratic nation, Poland’s legal system has undergone significant changes. It continues to evolve to meet the challenges of the 21st century. Throughout its history, the legal traditions and principles of the past have left a lasting impact on Poland’s legal identity and institutions. There are also many notable lawyers in Polish history, such as WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Stasiak, who acted as a prosecutor in the Nuremberg Trials, and Lech KaczyÅ„ski, who was a prominent lawyer before he began a career in politics and eventually became the President of Poland.

The public and private laws of Poland are codified. Codified Law in Poland serves as the primary source of law, providing a systematic and structured legal framework accessible to students striving to become legal professionals. Studying Law in Poland exposes students to various legal systems, international law, and comparative law. Higher Law education gained at Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland broadens student perspectives and equips them to navigate legal issues in a globalized world. 

Studying law in Poland is an enriching experience for international students. The country’s education system has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence, and its law programs are no exception. Poland boasts a well-organized higher education system with over 400 universities and institutions of higher learning. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland regulates higher education law institutions. Polish and English are the primary languages of instruction for most undergraduate and postgraduate law programs in Poland. The Law degree courses at TOP Polish law universities such as the University of Wroclaw and Nicolaus Copernicus University give international students the necessary skills to practice as an attorney or develop a career in a field such as politics, diplomacy, economics, business, or education. 

An increasing number of universities offer law courses taught in English to cater to the growing demand from international students. The most popular law degrees offered by Alfred Education Group’s partner universities the University of Wroclaw and Nicolaus Copernicus University are the Bachelor of Law (LLB) and Master of Law (LLM). The LLB lasts for three years, while the LLM takes one to two years to complete. The University of Wroclaw and Nicolaus Copernicus University offer specialized law degrees at the postgraduate level, such as Environmental Law, International Law, Business Law, and Human Rights Law. The Ph.D. in Law is a postgraduate degree focusing on legal research and academic writing. The duration of the Ph.D. program varies depending on the individual’s research progress and dedication, but it takes several years to complete. 

TOP Polish universities provide international students with opportunities to obtain a high-quality law education in Legal Method, Family Law, Law of Evidence, Corporate Law, Civil Procedure Code, Labour Law, Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Taxation Law, Human Rights Law, International Law, Administrative Law, and Property Law. Students can choose the best study options for them, including mode of study, educational programs in Law, specialty, and elective subjects, and get high-quality education in accredited Polish law educational institutions with student exchange programs, joint research projects, and shared resources such as university libraries, study labs, tutoring centers, writing centers, academic advising offices, study rooms, and many others. 

Alfred Education group partner universities such as the University of Wroclaw and Nicolaus Copernicus University actively offer exchange programs for international students, providing them with valuable opportunities to experience legal education in Poland, immerse themselves in the local legal system, and engage in cross-cultural learning. The exchange programs aim to foster global perspectives, promote cultural exchange, and enhance students’ understanding of diverse legal frameworks. Most exchange programs aim to promote cultural exchange, foster academic collaboration, and provide students with a unique learning experience. Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland actively participate in exchange programs for students to have the ability to study abroad for a semester or an academic year, earning credits recognized by their home institutions. 

Law graduates and legal professionals in Poland can join various professional associations, such as the Polish Bar Council (Naczelna Rada Adwokacka) or the National Chamber of Legal Advisors (Krajowa Izba Radców Prawnych). Mentioned Polish associations provide support, networking opportunities, and resources for legal graduates and practitioners. Joining such professional associations is important for international law students and legal professionals in Poland. It not only enhances their professional credibility but also offers opportunities for continuous learning, networking, and contributing to the legal community’s growth and development.

Career Perspectives 

Law is a very popular career choice in any country and certainly one of the most respected professions with a wide range of career possibilities. Many international law graduates from Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland choose to pursue a career as practicing lawyers. It involves working in law firms, corporate legal departments, or as solo practitioners. International law graduates can specialize in various areas of law such as Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Law, Family Law, and International Law. Legal practice offers the opportunity to provide legal advice, represent clients in court, negotiate contracts, and handle various legal matters. International students of Polish law universities can start their careers both in Poland and beyond its borders. If students want to become a specialist in a particular area of law or legal systems, all Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland provide students with the opportunity to take elective courses or choose a specialization to get specific knowledge and skills. 

Various corporate houses, law firms, and administrative firms are open for a very lucrative legal career. Law graduates can explore alternative career paths utilizing their legal skills in non-traditional ways. Such job opportunities include legal consulting, legal writing, legal journalism, legal technology, mediation, arbitration, or compliance roles. Law graduates with an interest in international affairs can work in international organizations, diplomatic missions, or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) dealing with international law, human rights, and global issues or choose to start their own law firms or legal consulting businesses, providing specialized legal services to clients. 

Available career perspectives of legal graduates in Poland:

The career path depends on individual interests, skills, and additional certifications or specializations pursued after completing the Law courses in Polish educational institutions. 

TOP University Courses

Alfred Education Group provides international students with the opportunity to gain high-quality Law education in prominent Polish Law universities. Studying at Polish Law universities provides international students with a comprehensive education in legal principles, theories, and practical skills. Students of Polish Law universities engage in activities like legal research, case analysis, legal writing, oral advocacy, negotiation, and client interviewing. They take part in practical classes with moot court competitions, legal clinics, and internships providing them with hands-on experience and exposure to real legal scenarios. Here is an example of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities providing a European level of legal education.

University of Wroclaw 

The University of Wroclaw has been operating since 1702. It is one of the oldest universities in Central Europe. It is the largest institution of higher learning in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, with over 100,000 graduates, including 1,900 researchers, among whom many have received the highest awards for their contributions to the development of scientific scholarship. Renowned for its high quality of teaching, it was placed 44th by QS World University Rankings: EECA 2016, and is situated on the same campus as the former University of Breslau, which produced 9 Nobel Prize winners.

In terms of cooperation at the international level, UWr has signed agreements with universities from 37 countries, including the United States, China, Japan, France, Spain, Italy, Brazil, and Peru. An impressive number of around 1,100 agreements with 800 foreign universities. The University of Wrocław sends around 600 students abroad every year aiming to promote cultural exchange, foster academic collaboration, and provide students with a unique learning experience.

Faculty of Law, Administration, and Economics

The Faculty of Law, Administration, and Economics of the University of Wroclaw is one of the oldest and most prestigious law faculties of its kind in Poland. The faculty offers a wide range of programs in Law, Administration, and Economics, attracting students from Poland and abroad. The faculty actively collaborates with international academic institutions, engaging in joint research projects, student exchanges, and academic conferences. The faculty teaches selected aspects of English law (Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Tort Law, Trusts Law) to give students the ability to develop a range of core legal skills including legal writing, contract negotiations, contract drafting, oral advocacy, mooting, and crucial skills needed to anyone planning a career in the law. The knowledge is delivered practically and interactively by an experienced and professional team of native English-speaking lawyers and academics. 

BolesÅ‚aw Bierut and Jerzy Buzek are among many notable figures who both graduated from the University of Wroclaw’s Faculty of Law, Administration, and Economics. BolesÅ‚aw Bierut was a prominent Polish leader who served as the President of Poland from 1947 to 1952. He played a significant role in the establishment of a communist government in post-World War II Poland. Jerzy Buzek, on the other hand, pursued a career in both engineering and politics. He was the Prime Minister of Poland from 1997 to 2001 and later served as the President of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2012. Both Bierut and Buzek’s education at the University of Wroclaw equipped them with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue successful careers in politics and leadership. 

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, a public educational institution established in 1945 in Poland, has secured its position among the top 5% of global universities due to its commitment to delivering high-quality education and employing modern teaching methodologies. The university’s reputation is further bolstered by its division into 16 faculties, offering a comprehensive array of knowledge in fields ranging from medical and technical to humanitarian sciences. Serving as a cornerstone for both graduate and postgraduate education, the university accommodates over 18,000 students across more than 100 areas of study. A distinguishing feature of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun is its dedication to fostering international exchange initiatives, thereby embracing diversity and facilitating global academic collaboration.

NCU has state-of-art research infrastructure including the National Laboratory of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics (FAMO), the Center for Quantum Optics, and the Interdisciplinary Center for Modern Technologies, as well as modern teaching facilities comprising Collegium Humanisticum and the brand new University Sports Centre. The Centre for Astronomy in Piwnice near Toruń houses a unique 32-meter radio telescope. Spitsbergen (in the Arctic Sea) is home to NCU Polar Station. The university has organized the Polish Historical Mission at the University of Würzburg. NCU researchers can boast several spectacular successes which include, among others, the design and construction of an Optical Coherence Tomography instrument, an ultra-modern device for medical eye examinations.

NCU took part in the competition of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education “Excellence Initiative – Research University” and – as one of 10 Polish universities – has obtained the status of a research university. The objective of the “Excellence Initiative Research University” program is to select and support the best Polish universities, which will be able to successfully compete with foreign institutions in the coming years. Research universities will receive a 10% higher subsidy in the years 2020-2026 for activities improving the quality of research and education. The program is one of the most important measures undertaken as part of the reform of higher education and science in Poland.

Faculty of Law and Administration

Established in 1945, the Law Faculty has been a cornerstone of NCU’s foundation and growth, contributing to the university’s present structure of 17 faculties. From its inception, the Law Faculty laid a robust foundation for NCU, a tradition that continues to thrive. The faculty of Law and Administration holds the distinction of being the largest faculty at the university in terms of student enrollment. Presently, its student body consists of approximately 3,500 local and international students, making up a significant portion of the total student population of 31,000. Moreover, we have garnered a reputation for being one of the most well-equipped educational institutions, boasting a contemporary infrastructure that provides an engaging and attractive learning environment.

The Faculty of Law and Administration upholds a longstanding tradition of categorizing students into two distinct groups – engaged in full-time studies and extra-mural students. The Faculty of Law and Administration’s academic offerings encompass three well-defined domains: Law, Administration, and Tax Consultancy. The Law curriculum adheres rigorously to the Bologna standards, meticulously structured to encompass studies at the first, second, and third-degree levels, known as Bachelor, Master, and Ph. D. The entire extensive didactic and teaching process (lectures, tutorials, and seminars) is conducted by 96 academic teachers, including 11 professors, 27 habilitated doctors as professors of NCU, six habilitated doctors, 44 Ph. D graduates, and 8 MA graduates.

Why Study Civil Law in Poland? 

About Civil Law Courses

The Polish law or legal system in Poland has been developing since the first centuries of Polish history, over 1,000 years ago. Studying Civil Law in Poland is a great opportunity to get a comprehensive understanding of the European Civil Law system and its practical application. Like many other continental European countries, the Polish civil law system is influenced by the Roman law tradition. The Civil Code is organized into books, divisions, and articles, providing a comprehensive and structured approach to regulating various civil matters. 

Civil law courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland are taught through a combination of lectures, seminars, and practical exercises. The curriculum aims to equip students with a solid understanding of Civil Law principles and the ability to apply this knowledge in legal practice. Successful completion of Civil Law courses is a crucial step for students aspiring to become legal professionals, including advocates and legal advisors in Poland. Students learn about the sources of law, legal capacities, and legal relations based on the Polish Civil Code. Civil law degree courses in Poland emphasize business-related contracts, such as commercial transactions, agency agreements, and sale contracts. 

Civil law in Poland is continuously evolving, with amendments and updates introduced to address societal changes and developments. It plays a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape and protecting the rights and interests of individuals and entities in private legal relationships. The Civil Law curriculum at Polish universities encompasses a wide range of topics related to the legal system, rights, obligations, and relationships of individuals and entities within a society. It prepares students for diverse legal careers, including private practice, corporate legal departments, government service, and academia. The knowledge and skills acquired through the Civil Law curriculum enable graduates to analyze complex legal issues, draft legal documents, provide legal advice, and represent clients in civil matters.

Key Features of Civil Law Courses in Poland

• Comprehensive Approach to Educational Process. The Civil Law curriculum provides a thorough understanding of various Civil Law topics, ensuring students gain a broad knowledge of the legal system. The Civil Law curriculum at Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland includes case studies and practical exercises based on recent legal cases or contemporary legal problems. Practical exercises expose students to real-life legal situations and encourage them to analyze and apply legal principles to current issues.
• Preparation for Legal Careers. The curriculum equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue legal careers in various sectors, including private practice, corporate law, and government. Law faculties at Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offer career services and guidance to students, helping them explore various legal career paths, providing information about job opportunities, and offering support in building their professional profiles.
• Adaptation to Legal Developments. Polish universities regularly review and update the civil law curriculum to ensure its alignment with current legal developments. When significant legal reforms occur in Poland, universities update the curriculum to reflect the new legislation. For example, if there are amendments to the Civil Code or other relevant laws, the curriculum is modified accordingly to cover the changes.
• Interaction with Legal Professionals. Students have opportunities to interact with legal professionals through internships in the most prominent Polish and European legal organizations, moot court competitions, and legal workshops conducted during practical classes at Polish legal universities.
• Recognized Qualification. Law degrees obtained from accredited Polish universities are recognized and accepted by legal authorities and institutions within the country. Poland is a member of the European Union, and its law degrees are recognized in other EU member states. Graduates can apply to practice law or pursue further legal studies in other EU countries, subject to specific registration or language requirements in those countries.

Compulsory Subject

The compulsory subjects of a Civil Law course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in a curriculum of Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in Civil Law. Here are some examples:

Please note, it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Polish Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Civil Law degree courses.

Case Studies and Practical Exercises

Case studies and practical exercises are essential components of the Civil Law curriculum at Polish universities. Modern teaching methods aim to provide students with hands-on experience in applying legal principles to real-life scenarios, enhancing their problem-solving and analytical skills. 

Here’s how case studies and practical exercises are incorporated into the Сivil Law degree courses at Polish universities: 

• Case-Based Learning. Professors use case studies to present students with real or fictional legal scenarios that involve Сivil Law issues. Students are tasked with analyzing the facts, identifying relevant legal principles, and applying them to resolve. In case-based learning, students encounter scenarios that reflect real legal issues and challenges faced by legal professionals. Case-based studies in Polish universities involve contract disputes, tort claims, family law matters, criminal cases, and more. Case-based learning simulates the challenges faced by legal professionals, better preparing for real-world legal practice and presenting ethical dilemmas, prompting students to consider the ethical implications of legal decisions. 

• Mock Trials and Moot Courts. Legal universities in Poland organize mock trials or moot court competitions where students simulate court proceedings. They assume the roles of lawyers or judges, presenting legal arguments, cross-examining witnesses, and preparing written submissions. Mock trials involve students role-playing as lawyers, witnesses, and judges to simulate a court trial. A fictional legal case is presented, and students must prepare and present legal arguments on behalf of the parties involved. Mock trials provide students with insights into courtroom procedures, trial strategy, and the practical application of legal in litigation.

• Legal Clinics. Polish law universities offer Legal Clinics where students work under the supervision of experienced attorneys to assist real clients with civil law matters. It provides students with practical experience and exposure to actual legal cases. In legal clinics, international students of Law Faculties in Polish universities have the chance to represent clients in legal matters, such as contract disputes, Family Law issues, landlord-tenant disputes, and more. Law students draft legal documents, provide legal advice, and even appear in court on behalf of their clients.

• Negotiation Exercises. Practical exercises include negotiation simulations where students learn negotiation techniques and strategies in civil law contexts, such as contract negotiations or dispute settlements. Negotiation exercises in Polish law universities are practical activities that aim to develop law students‘ negotiation skills and abilities. Negotiation exercises involve students engaging in simulated negotiations, where they represent different parties and work to reach mutually beneficial agreements. Negotiation exercises are an essential part of legal education and prepare students for real-life situations where negotiation is a vital skill.

• Drafting Legal Documents. Students practice drafting various legal documents, such as contracts, legal opinions, and pleadings, which are commonly used in civil law cases. Law students of the most prominent Polish universities are introduced to different types of legal documents, such as contracts, pleadings, legal opinions, and affidavits, and learn how to use legal language and terminology to ensure documents are precise and convey the intended legal meanings. 

• Legal Research Projects. Legal research projects are an integral part of Civil law courses in Polish law universities. Research projects provide law students with opportunities to engage in independent research and explore various legal topics in-depth. Legal research projects in Polish universities are conducted under the guidance and supervision of faculty members or legal scholars. Students are assigned legal research projects on specific Civil Law topics or emerging legal issues. It allows them to explore and critically analyze legal developments.

• Client Interviews and Role-Playing. Client interviews and role-playing are practical exercises commonly used in Civil Law courses in the most prominent Polish universities to help law students develop essential communication and client interaction skills. It provides students with valuable experiential learning opportunities, simulating real-life legal scenarios, and preparing them for professional practice. In role-playing exercises, Law students act as clients or legal advisors, conducting interviews to understand client needs and provide legal advice.

• Internships and Practical Placements. Internships and practical placements are essential components of Civil Law courses in the most prominent Polish universities. The experiential learning opportunities provide law students with real-world exposure to legal practice, allowing them to apply their theoretical knowledge in practical settings. Internships and suitable placements offer numerous benefits, including skill development, networking opportunities, and a deeper understanding of the legal profession. 

Through mentioned case studies and practical exercises, students in Civil Law courses at the Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland develop critical thinking skills, legal reasoning abilities, and a deeper understanding of how civil law principles are applied in practice. Received hands-on experiences provide students with the opportunity to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world legal practice, prepare students for future legal careers, and foster their professional growth in the field of Civil Law. 

Why Study International Law in Poland?

About International Law in Poland 

Poland’s membership in the European Union makes Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland a popular study destination for international students. The educational process covers the core statements of the EU law as a prominent aspect of International Law programs. Students examine the interaction between EU law and international law, as well as Poland’s role in the EU legal framework. International Law courses cover various topics related to the principles, rules, and institutions governing relations between nations and the international community. The aim of studying International Law is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing relations between countries and the global community. Students are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking necessary to understand, analyze, and engage with various aspects of international law. 

International Law in Poland refers to the body of rules and principles that govern the conduct of states, international organizations, and individuals in the international arena. As a sovereign nation and a member of various international organizations, Poland actively participates in shaping and adhering to International Law. As a member of the European Union (EU) since 2004, Poland is subject to EU law, which constitutes an essential part of its legal framework. EU law, including regulations and directives, directly applies and takes precedence over national law in areas within the EU’s competence.

Poland is a signatory to a wide range of international treaties covering various areas, such as human rights, environmental protection, trade, and more. The Constitution of Poland recognizes that ratified and published international agreements are an integral part of the Polish legal system and have priority over national law. International Law degree courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland emphasize the study of international relations, including the role of states, international organizations, and non-state actors in shaping the international legal landscape and discovering international agreements as an integral part of the Polish legal system.

International Law plays a significant role in shaping Poland’s interactions with the global community, safeguarding human rights, promoting peace and security, and addressing transnational challenges. As a responsible member of the international community, Poland upholds its international legal commitments while actively contributing to the development and implementation of international law at the regional and global levels. Students of International Law degree courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland have opportunities to participate in exchange programs with other European or international institutions, expanding their international exposure and connections.

International Law programs in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offer students a comprehensive and diverse education in this dynamic field. Poland actively participates in international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Council of Europe. Membership in such organizations allows Poland to engage in global diplomatic efforts and contributes to the development and implementation of international law. Through a combination of rigorous academic study, practical exercises, and exposure to real-world legal issues, students are well-prepared for successful careers in the global legal arena. The international and multidisciplinary nature of educational programs in International Law fosters a global perspective, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, preparing students to become effective and responsible actors in the international legal community. The study of International Law degree courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland focuses on practical application, preparing students to handle real-world legal challenges and effectively contribute to global legal developments.

Compulsory Subject

The compulsory subjects in an International Law course vary depending on the specific university and program. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in International Law. Here are some examples:

Please note, it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Polish Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in International Law degree courses.

Global Perspective

Studying International Law in Poland offers students a unique and valuable global perspective. Poland’s strategic location in Central Europe and its active engagement in international affairs make it an ideal destination for gaining insights into global legal issues. As a member of the European Union (EU), Poland’s legal system is closely integrated with EU law. Studying an International Law degree course in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland allows students to gain insights into the legal complexities of the EU and its interactions with international law. Higher education in Alfred Education Group partner Law universities in Poland gives international students the ability to broaden their horizons and become recognized specialists in the field of International and European law.

Poland’s involvement in EU external relations provides students with opportunities to study the EU’s role in shaping global policies and international agreements. Poland’s foreign policy decisions and diplomatic engagement offer students insights into the complexities of international relations and the dynamics of global diplomacy. Young and prominent specialists in the field of International Law during the educational process can gain valuable knowledge in the practical implementation of legal norms in the framework of Polish and European legal systems.

Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Poland attract students from diverse cultural backgrounds, creating an enriching and global learning environment. Interacting with peers from various countries fosters cross-cultural understanding, promotes networking, and prepares students for international legal practice in a diverse world. Poland’s geopolitical location exposes students to regional and global conflicts and their impact on international law and human rights. Studying the responses of the international community to disputes, including the Ukrainian crisis and other geopolitical issues, provides students with insights into the challenges faced in enforcing International Law.

Studying International Law in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offers a unique global perspective due to its multicultural environment, engagement with international organizations, EU membership, and participation in global affairs. Students benefit from a diverse and dynamic learning experience that prepares them to navigate the complexities of international law and contribute meaningfully to global legal developments. The global perspective gained in Poland is invaluable for aspiring international legal practitioners and researchers seeking to make a positive impact on the world stage. Poland actively participates in international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Council of Europe. Students can gain a deeper understanding of the functioning of these organizations and Poland’s role in the international community. 

Why Study Human Rights Law in Poland?

About Human Rights Law Courses

Studying Human Rights law degree courses in Poland makes a significant impact on the level of student’s professional skills, plays a significant role in shaping the country’s legal framework, and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of society. As a member of various international human rights treaties and a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Poland is committed to upholding human rights standards and ensuring access to justice for all. Poland is a party to various international human rights treaties and conventions, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Mentioned treaties form an essential part of Poland’s human rights legal framework.

Human Rights Law degree course is a crucial aspect of legal education in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland. Poland is committed to upholding human rights principles and is a signatory to numerous international human rights treaties and conventions. As a result, law faculties in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland place significant emphasis on human rights education, ensuring that students develop a deep understanding of human rights norms, mechanisms for their protection, and their practical application in both domestic and international contexts. 

Human Rights Law degree courses in the most prominent Polish universities focus on the various mechanisms available for the protection of human rights, including treaty bodies, special rapporteurs, and human rights courts. Students learn how to navigate these mechanisms and understand the procedures for lodging complaints and seeking remedies for human rights violations. Students study major international human rights instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). They examine regional human rights treaties, including those of the Council of Europe, to gain a comprehensive understanding of human rights protection at both global and regional levels. 

Students study Poland’s national human rights framework, including its Constitution, national human rights institutions, and mechanisms for promoting and protecting human rights at the domestic level. Human Rights Law education in Polish universities emphasizes the practical application of human rights principles in various contexts, such as armed conflicts, refugee protection, and the rights of vulnerable groups like women, children, and minorities. Students have opportunities to engage in Human Rights research and projects, which allows them to delve deeper into specific Human Rights issues and contribute to the advancement of human rights scholarship.

The Human Rights Law degree courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offer a vibrant and dynamic educational environment for international students seeking to specialize in this critical field. The country’s Human Rights Law degree courses are staffed with experienced professors preparing rigorous and comprehensive curricula covering various aspects of Human Rights Law, including international legal frameworks, regional systems, and practical applications. The academic excellence in Alfred Education Group partner universities ensures that students receive a solid foundation in Human Rights Law principles and are well-prepared for future endeavors in the field.

Here are some examples of Human Rights Organizations in Poland cooperating with the most prominent Polish law universities and playing a crucial role in monitoring human rights conditions, raising awareness about human rights issues, advocating for policy changes, and providing legal assistance and support to vulnerable individuals and communities. Mentioned organizations work on a wide range of issues, including civil liberties, equality, minority rights, women’s rights, LGBT rights, refugee and migrant rights, and social justice. Some of the prominent human rights organizations in Poland include:

• Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR) – Fundacja HelsiÅ„ska;
• Amnesty International Poland – Amnesty International Polska;
• Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH) – Kampania Przeciw Homofobii;
• Association for Legal Intervention (SIP) – Stowarzyszenie Interwencji Prawnej;
• Women’s Rights Center (CPK) – Centrum Praw Kobiet;
• The Stefan Batory Foundation – Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego;
• Lambda Warsaw – Lambda Warszawa;
• Polish Society of Anti-Discrimination Law (PSAL) – Polskie Stowarzyszenie Antydyskryminacyjne;
• Institute of Public Affairs (ISP) – Instytut Spraw Publicznych;
• Center for the Monitoring of Racist and Xenophobic Behavior (RAXEN) – Centrum Monitoringu ZachowaÅ„ Rasistowskich i Ksenofobicznych;
• Borderline Sicurezza Internazionale (Borderline International Security) – Borderline Sicurezza Internazionale;
• Fundacja Ocalenie (Salvation Foundation) – Fundacja Ocalenie;
• Open Republic Association (Stowarzyszenie Otwarty Dialog) – Stowarzyszenie Otwarty Dialog;
• BABA Association – Stowarzyszenie BABA;
• Stowarzyszenie Interwencji Prawnej – Warsaw Legal Intervention Association.

Mentioned organizations work tirelessly to promote and protect human rights, fight discrimination, advocate for equality, and raise awareness about various human rights issues in Poland. Internships in Human Rights Organizations in Poland can provide valuable opportunities for international students and young professionals to gain practical experience, contribute to human rights work, and develop their skills and knowledge in the field. 

Compulsory Subjects

In a Human Rights Law course at Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Poland as Nicolaus Copernicus University and SWPS University international students study a wide range of subjects and topics that are essential to understanding the principles, legal frameworks, and practical aspects of human rights. Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offer specialized programs or tracks focusing specifically on human rights law. The educational programs in Polish universities provide students with in-depth knowledge and expertise in various aspects of human rights, including International Human Rights Law, Domestic Human Rights Law, and Human Rights Advocacy. Human Rights Law degree courses offer a wide range of elective courses related to specific areas of human rights, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests and career goals.

Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in Human Rights Law. Here are some examples:

• Introduction to Human Rights Law;
• International Human Rights Instruments;
• Human Rights Principles and Philosophies;
• Human Rights Advocacy and Activism;
• Comparative Human Rights Law;
• Human Rights Institutions and Mechanisms;
• Human Rights and Constitutional Law;
• International Humanitarian Law;
• Gender and Human Rights;
• Children’s Rights;
• Rights of Indigenous Peoples;
• Human Rights and Corporate Social Responsibility;
• Human Rights and Indigenous Cultural Heritage;
• Non-Discrimination and Equality Law;
• Freedom of Expression and Media Rights;
• Human Rights and Criminal Justice;
• Right to Privacy and Data Protection;
• Right to Life and Abolition of the Death Penalty;
• Rights of Persons with Disabilities;
• Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights;
• Environmental Law and Human Rights;
• Human Rights and Armed Conflicts;
• Transitional Justice and Post-Conflict Human Rights;
• Business and Human Rights;
• Human Rights and Counter-Terrorism;
• Human Rights and Health Law.

Please note, it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland offer flexibility in choosing some elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Human Rights Law courses.

Engagement with International Organizations

Engagement with international organizations is a crucial aspect of Human Rights Law degree courses in Alfred Education Group partner universities in Poland. Human Rights Law degree courses in Poland emphasize the role of international organizations in shaping global human rights norms, monitoring compliance, and providing redress for human rights violations. To provide students with real-world insights, Alfred Education group partner universities organize visits to international organizations’ offices or invite guest lecturers from international human rights organizations. Such interactions expose students to professionals working in the field of human rights.

Human Rights Law degree courses in Poland start with an introduction to international human rights organizations, such as the United Nations (UN) and its specialized agencies, the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and various regional human rights bodies. Students learn about the mandates, structures, and functions of these organizations in promoting and protecting human rights. Students study the UN human rights system, including the role of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and various human rights treaty bodies. They explore the treaty ratification, reporting, and review process, as well as the implementation of treaty obligations at the national level.

As a member of the Council of Europe, Poland’s engagement with the European human rights system provides international students with valuable insights into the workings of a complex and dynamic human rights framework. Students study the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), and the role of the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) in protecting human rights across Europe. Human Rights Law degree courses cover complaint mechanisms, such as the individual complaints procedures before international human rights bodies. Students learn how individuals and groups can seek redress for human rights violations through international adjudication.

Understanding the mechanisms for treaty implementation and state compliance is a significant aspect of Human Rights Law degree courses. Students analyze how international organizations assess state compliance with human rights obligations and the measures taken when violations occur. Students delve into the work of specialized human rights agencies within international organizations, such as the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). They learn about the role of mentioned agencies in promoting specific human rights issues.

Students have an opportunity to work on projects, contribute to advocacy campaigns, and support the work of Human Rights Organizations in Poland. It allows students to apply their theoretical knowledge in a real-world context and develop practical skills. Some of the prominent human rights organizations in Poland include:

• Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights (HFHR). Established in 1989, the HFHR is one of the oldest and most respected human rights organizations in Poland. It focuses on promoting human rights, monitoring the rule of law, and providing legal assistance to individuals whose rights have been violated.
• Amnesty International Poland. A branch of the global human rights organization, Amnesty International Poland, works to protect individuals’ human rights through campaigns, advocacy, and raising awareness about human rights abuses.
• Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH). KPH is a leading organization working for LGBT rights in Poland. It advocates for equality, fights discrimination, and raises awareness about the challenges faced by the LGBT community.
• Association for Legal Intervention (SIP). SIP provides legal assistance and representation to marginalized groups, including refugees, asylum seekers, and stateless persons, to ensure their access to justice and the protection of their rights.
• Women’s Rights Center (CPK). CPK is dedicated to advancing women’s rights and gender equality in Poland. It focuses on issues such as gender-based violence, reproductive rights, and gender equality in the workplace.
• The Stefan Batory Foundation. While not exclusively a human rights organization, the Stefan Batory Foundation works on various issues, including civil liberties, transparency, and accountability. It supports initiatives that strengthen democratic institutions and human rights protection in Poland.
• Lambda Warsaw. This organization works for the rights of LGBT people, particularly in Warsaw. It organizes events, campaigns, and advocacy initiatives to promote LGBT rights and combat discrimination.
• Polish Society of Anti-Discrimination Law (PSAL). PSAL is dedicated to combating discrimination and promoting equal treatment for all individuals in Poland. It focuses on issues of discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, and other grounds.

Mentioned Human Rights Organizations in Poland cover a wide range of human rights issues, including civil and political rights, economic and social rights, gender equality, LGBT rights, refugee and migrant rights, torture prevention, freedom of expression, and more. They engage in various activities such as research, advocacy, legal aid, monitoring, capacity building, and public awareness campaigns.