Kazakhstan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.

Square – 2 724 900 km².

Population – 20 million people.

The capital – Astana.

The national language – Kazakh. English is widely known among locals.

Kazakhstan is divided into 17 regions with 3 independent cities – Shymkent, Almaty, and Astana.

Kazakhstan shares its borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. It has a shoreline along the Caspian Sea.

Religion

The main religion in Kazakhstan is Islam. Approximately 69% of the locals identify themselves as Muslims, but the country promotes an atmosphere of inclusiveness and reverence for diverse beliefs. The majority of Muslims in Kazakhstan are Sunni, with a small minority of Shia Muslims. Islam has played an important role in Kazakh culture and society. Islamic law has influenced Kazakh law and customs, and Islamic values are deeply ingrained in Kazakh culture. Islam has played a role in Kazakh politics, and Muslim leaders have played a significant role in shaping the country’s development. The second-largest religion in Kazakhstan is Christianity with nearly 26% of confessors among locals. Judaism and Buddhism are both practiced by a small minority of people in Kazakhstan. There are about 0.1% of the population identifies as Jewish, and about 0.4% of the population identifies as Buddhist.

Climate

Kazakhstan experiences a continental climate characterized by extended hot summers and cold winters. Local climate is shaped by several factors, including the country’s vast size, its central location in Asia, and its lack of access to the sea. Temperature fluctuations in Kazakhstan are substantial between regions and across seasons. In the northern parts of the country, winters are protracted and cold, with average temperatures typically falling between -4°C to -19°C in January. Summers in the northern regions are relatively shorter and cooler, with average temperatures ranging from +19°C to +26°C in July. Conversely, in southern Kazakhstan, winters tend to be milder, with average temperatures hovering between -1°C to -7°C in January. Summers in the southern areas are longer and hotter, with average temperatures typically ranging from +23°C to +30°C in July.

Infrastructure

Kazakhstan is a major transportation hub for Central Asia serving as a bridge between Europe and China via the New Silk Road. Reflecting its size, position, and economic development, Kazakhstan has a wide and diverse infrastructure. The total length of highways, regional roads, and local roads is approximately 90,000 km. The country is investing heavily in road construction and modernization, particularly in the western and southern regions. Kazakhstan has one of the largest railway networks in Central Asia with over 14,000 km of railroads. Membership in the International Railway Union ensures seamless freight and passenger transportation between Kazakhstan and other countries. 

Kazakhstan boasts a total of 17 international airports and an extensive network of more than 60 domestic airports. Almaty International Airport holds the distinction of being the largest in the nation. It serves as a pivotal hub for Air Astana, the country’s flagship national airline. In addition to its airports, Kazakhstan maintains three vital ports along the Caspian Sea: Aktau, Kuryk, and Bautino. The strategically located ports play a crucial role in facilitating the import and export of goods, as well as providing essential transportation services for passengers.

Kazakhstan’s public transportation system is renowned for its affordability and efficiency, catering to the needs of both residents and international students. The comprehensive network includes buses, minibusses, trolleybuses, and trams, ensuring accessible and convenient travel options within the country’s diverse cities and regions. Whether navigating the bustling streets of urban centers or exploring the scenic landscapes of Kazakhstan, these modes of transport provide an excellent means for individuals to get around economically and comfortably, fostering a seamless and enjoyable experience for all.

Education

Kazakhstan is an ideal destination for international students to obtain high-quality higher education at an affordable price!

Kazakhstan boasts a diverse array of higher education institutions, comprising more than 100 establishments, encompassing both public and private universities. Kazakhstani universities offer a wide range of degree programs at different levels. The Bachelor’s degree course takes 3-4 years, the Master’s – 2 years, and the Doctoral – 3-5 years. Medical degrees typically take 5-6 years to obtain. Catering to the interests of international students, Alfred Education Group cooperates with universities in Kazakhstan with a wide range of degree programs in English promoting a multicultural learning environment and exchange of thoughts. 

Cuisine

The explosion of taste and the celebration of life – Kazakh cuisine cannot be described by words. You should try it!

Kazakh cuisine is a reflection of Kazakhstan’s rich culinary heritage, deeply rooted in its nomadic history and diverse culture. It showcases a diverse range of dishes, with key ingredients like meat (mainly lamb or horse meat), dairy products, and dough playing a central role. Some notable examples include Beshbarmak, a dish featuring boiled meat atop wide flat noodles, often served with onions and a flavorful broth. Kumis, a fermented dairy beverage made from mare’s milk, is a unique and healthful choice. Manti, dumplings filled with minced meat and spices, are steamed or boiled and paired with sour cream or sauces. Shashlik, or skewered and grilled marinated meat, is a popular favorite, while Kazakh tea, strong black tea often served with milk, accompanies sweets and pastries. Kazakh cuisine reflects the country’s nomadic heritage, offering hearty and flavorful dishes that nourish and delight.

Leisure Activities

Kazakshtan’s diverse landscape caters to the interests of all kinds of adventurers. Exploring Kazakhstan offers a range of thrilling experiences, from kayaking its stunning waterways to hiking through its majestic mountains or enjoying skiing during the annual snowfall. The country’s breathtaking and diverse landscapes promise to captivate adventurers and keep them engaged with their natural beauty and challenging terrain. Altyn-Emel National Park, Kolsay Lakes National Park, and Charyn Canyon National Park are some of the most beautiful national parks in Kazakhstan offering an ideal destination for hiking and camping. 

Following the long traditions, horseback riding is very popular among locals and travelers. Numerous tour operators provide opportunities for countryside horseback riding tours. Kazakhstan’s landscapes offer a number of ski resorts providing opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. The most popular ski resort is Shymbulak located near Almaty. Kazakhstan’s vibrant cultural heritage is evident in its numerous museums, historical landmarks, and traditional villages. Among the well-loved cultural attractions are the Central State Museum of Kazakhstan, the Khan’s Palace Museum, and the Tamgaly Archaeological Landscape.

Kazakhstan’s major cities offer a dynamic and bustling nightlife scene, catering to diverse tastes and preferences. Almaty and Nur-Sultan, in particular, stand out as vibrant hubs of nocturnal entertainment. Almaty offers a plethora of bars, clubs, and restaurants with international and local cuisines, live music performances, and dance-night. Astana, the capital, boasts a similar energetic atmosphere, with a range of venues to explore. Whether you’re seeking a relaxed evening or an exhilarating night out, these cities offer a lively and memorable nightlife experience.