Law Courses
Law education in Hungary is characterized by a rich and comprehensive curriculum that blends theoretical insights with practical experiences, fostering a deep understanding of the intricacies of Hungarian law, European Union law, and international legal frameworks. Law programs in Hungary prepare students to navigate the complexities of the legal profession and contribute meaningfully to the development of a just and equitable legal system. By integrating foundational legal principles with experiential learning opportunities, Legal education in Hungary nurtures the next generation of legal experts.
Given Hungary’s membership in the European Union, Law education in Hungary emphasizes the study of European Union law and legal harmonization, enabling students to gain insights into the harmonization of Hungarian law with EU regulations and directives. Students learn about the principles of EU law, the functioning of EU institutions, and the impact of EU legislation on Hungarian legal practices and procedures. Through comparative legal analyses, EU case law examinations, and EU law simulations, students develop a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between Hungarian law and EU law.
Hungary has been home to several prominent lawyers who have made significant contributions to the country’s legal system. Their work spans various legal fields and has left a lasting impact on the development of law and the legal profession in Hungary.
- László Sólyom is not only a prominent legal scholar but also a former President of Hungary and a former Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court.
- György Szájer is a well-known lawyer and politician who played a significant role in Hungary’s accession to the European Union.
- András Sajó is a respected legal scholar and former judge at the European Court of Human Rights.
- István Balsai is a renowned legal expert and former judge at the Constitutional Court of Hungary.
- János Martonyi primarily known as a diplomat and politician, also had a successful career as a lawyer.
The legal education system in Hungary can be categorized into Undergraduate law education and Postgraduate law education. Undergraduate law education includes the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) program, which is the initial step in legal education in Hungary. The LL.B. program spans three years and provides students with foundational knowledge in various legal subjects. After completing the LL.B., students can enroll in the integrated Master’s program in law, known as the Magister Iuris or Master of Laws (LL.M.). The master’s program takes an additional two years to complete.
Students who aspire to conduct advanced research and possibly pursue academic careers can enroll in doctoral programs. Doctoral studies at Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary involve rigorous research, culminating in a doctoral dissertation. Ph.D. candidates work under the guidance of experienced faculty members and contribute to the field’s academic discourse. Law degree course curricula at Alfred Education Group partner universities are rigorous and designed to equip students with a solid understanding of legal principles and a broad array of skills needed for performing future professional duties in the Legal field.
Career Opportunities
Law is a very popular career choice in any country and certainly one of the most respected professions with a wide range of career possibilities. Many international law graduates from Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary choose to pursue a career as practicing lawyers. It involves working in law firms, corporate legal departments, or as solo practitioners. International law graduates can specialize in various areas of law such as Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Intellectual Property Law, Family Law, and International Law.
Here is an example of career opportunities available for graduates of Law degree courses at Alfred Education Group partner universities:
- Solicitor. Solicitors provide legal advice, draft legal documents, and represent clients in various legal matters, including property transactions, wills, and more.
- Barrister. Barristers specialize in advocacy, representing clients in court, and providing legal opinions. They often work alongside solicitors to build and present cases in court.
- Judge. With experience and expertise, lawyers can become judges, presiding over court cases, interpreting the law, and ensuring fair legal proceedings.
- Corporate Lawyer. Corporate lawyers work in law firms that specialize in corporate law, advising clients on mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and regulatory compliance.
- Government Lawyer. Lawyers can work in various government agencies, providing legal advice on policy, regulatory, and legislative matters.
- Public Prosecutor. Public prosecutors are responsible for representing the government in criminal cases, ensuring that justice is served.
- Legal Aid and Public Interest Lawyer. They lawyers provide legal services to underprivileged and marginalized communities, focusing on issues such as housing, immigration, and discrimination.
- Mediator. Mediators help parties in disputes reach mutually agreeable solutions without going to court. This role is crucial in family law, commercial disputes, and other areas.
- Real Estate Lawyer. Lawyers handle legal matters related to property transactions, zoning laws, land use, and real estate development.
- Criminal Defense Attorney. Defense attorneys represent individuals accused of criminal offenses and ensure their legal rights are protected.
- International Lawyer. International lawyers focus on legal matters with a global scope, including international trade, human rights, and diplomacy.
- Tax Attorney. Tax lawyers guide tax regulations, represent clients in tax disputes, and help with tax planning and compliance.
- Estate Planning Lawyer. These lawyers assist clients in preparing wills, trusts, and estate plans, as well as handling probate and inheritance matters.
- Legal Writer/Editor. Some lawyers work as legal writers, contributing to legal publications, and textbooks, or providing legal content for websites and blogs.
- Lobbyist. Lawyers can work as lobbyists, representing organizations and advocating for their interests before government officials and legislative bodies.
TOP University Courses
Alfred Education Group provides international students with the opportunity to gain high-quality Law education in prominent Hungarian Law universities. Studying at Hungarian Law University provides international students with a comprehensive education in legal principles, theories, and practical skills.
Students of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Hungary engage in activities like legal research, case analysis, legal writing, oral advocacy, negotiation, and client interviewing. They take part in practical classes with moot court competitions, legal clinics, and internships providing them with hands-on experience and exposure to real legal scenarios. Here is an example of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities providing a European level of legal education.
Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd University, situated in Budapest, Hungary, is a renowned public research university. Established in 1635, ELTE stands as one of Hungary’s most prominent and sizable public institutions for higher education. ELTE enrolled more than 35,000 international and local students distributed across 9 faculties and various research institutes situated along the picturesque Danube River and across Budapest. The University boasts affiliations with 5 Nobel laureates and winners of the Wolf Prize, Fulkerson Prize, and Abel Prize, the most recent of which was awarded to László Lovász in 2021.
Eötvös Loránd University provides an educational process on 9 faculties with the opportunity to choose between 50 Bachelor`s Programs, 120 Master`s Programs, 17 Doctoral Schools, and 128 Doctoral Programs. The educational curriculum comprises more than 20,000 courses in Humanities, Life Sciences, Business, Marketing, IT, Linguistics, and other fields of study. ELTE has an extensive network of international partner institutions. It has about 500 Erasmus partner institutions and about 150 more bilateral international partners. As the main research university in Hungary, Eötvös Loránd University has concluded almost 200 institutional bilateral agreements with higher education institutions from all over the world, including some cooperation which has been established more than 50 years ago.
Faculty of Law
The Faculty of Law is one of the oldest faculties of the University. It was established in 1667 to remit deficiencies in Hungarian legal education and become one of the first educational institutions in Hungary that prepare legal professionals. Until 1872 the Faculty of Law at ELTE was the only institution in Hungary that taught Law and Political Sciences at the university level. Currently, the university provides a high-quality educational process in Law for nearly 5,000 international and local students. The greatest Hungarian legal and political science specialists have taught here, and a great number of alumni have gained a high reputation in the field of Law.
Faculty of Law international relations have been highly significant for centuries with special regard to French, German, and Italian-speaking countries, and at the moment, it cooperates with more than 110 foreign law faculties in the framework of the Erasmus program of the European Union. In 2006 the Faculty was named a Place of Excellence in recognition of its outstanding results in higher education. The Faculty maintains wide-ranging international relations primarily with universities in Europe and is involved in educational and research projects with similar institutions. It launched Hungary’s first LL.M. program (in European and International Business Law) in 2013. Our students are regularly ranked among the top in national and international legal competitions like the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition or the Telders European Moot Court Competition.
Why Study Civil Law in Hungary?
About Civil Law Degree Courses
Civil law education in Hungary is characterized by a rigorous and comprehensive curriculum that delves into the intricacies of the Hungarian civil legal system, focusing on the principles of civil rights, property law, and contractual obligations. Civil Law programs offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary prepare students to navigate the complexities of civil legal disputes, promote legal justice, and uphold the rights and obligations of individuals and organizations within Hungarian society.
Students of Civil Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary delve into the intricacies of civil rights, property rights, and contractual obligations, gaining insights into the principles of legal interpretation, judicial reasoning, and the resolution of civil disputes through legal proceedings. Through case studies, legal research projects, and mock trials, students develop a nuanced understanding of the Hungarian civil legal system and its role in upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms within Hungarian society.
Civil law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary emphasize the study of property law and real estate transactions, enabling students to gain insights into the principles of property rights, land ownership, and real estate transactions within the Hungarian legal framework. Students learn about property registration procedures, land use regulations, and the legal implications of property transactions, developing a deep understanding of the legal mechanisms that govern property rights and land tenure within Hungarian society.
The curriculum of Civil law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary encompasses a diverse range of subjects, providing students with a comprehensive education in civil law. The curriculum serves as the bedrock for legal practice, preparing students for careers as lawyers, judges, legal consultants, and more. A Civil Law degree course curriculum promotes access to justice by preparing students to provide legal assistance to individuals and entities seeking redress for wrongs. Graduates become advocates for justice, helping to level the playing field and ensure that legal remedies are available to all, regardless of their economic or social status.
Compulsory Subjects
The compulsory subjects of a Civil Law degree course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Hungary. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in different fields of Law. Here are some examples:
- Introduction to Civil Law;
- Contracts and Obligations;
- Torts and Personal Injury Law;
- Property and Real Estate Law;
- Family Law;
- Succession and Inheritance Law;
- Civil Procedure;
- Evidence;
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR);
- International Private Law;
- Commercial Law;
- Corporate and Business Law;
- Intellectual Property Law;
- Banking and Finance Law;
- Insurance Law;
- Administrative Law;
- Environmental Law;
- Health Law;
- Employment and Labor Law;
- Tax Law;
- Human Rights Law;
- Legal Ethics;
- Legal Research and Writing;
- Legal Clinics;
- Moot Court and Mock Trial;
- Criminal Law;
- Constitutional Law;
- Administrative Law;
- Land Use and Zoning Law;
- Consumer Protection Law;
- Family Law Mediation;
- Bankruptcy Law;
- Immigration Law;
- International Trade Law;
- Privacy and Data Protection Law;
- Cybersecurity Law;
- Legal Technology and Innovation;
- Alternative Investment Law;
- Securities Regulation;
- Immigration Law.
Please note, that it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Hungarian Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Civil Law degree courses.
Hands-On Experiences
Civil law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary provide a robust foundation in legal theory and principles, equipping students with the knowledge required to navigate the complexities of the legal landscape. While classroom instruction is invaluable, hands-on experiences play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between theory and practice. The practical experiences are integral to a comprehensive legal education, offering students the opportunity to apply their knowledge in real-world scenarios, develop essential skills, and gain insights into the challenges and nuances of the legal profession.
One of the most impactful ways in which students gain practical experience in Civil Law is through legal clinics. Legal clinics provide students with the opportunity to work on real legal cases, often under the supervision of experienced attorneys. It covers a wide range of legal areas, including Family Law, Immigration Law, Employment Law, and more. Students assume various roles, including conducting client interviews, legal research, drafting legal documents, and representing clients in administrative hearings or court proceedings.
Legal internships provide students with the opportunity to work in law firms, government agencies, corporate legal departments, or nonprofit organizations. It is taken for academic credit and offers students a glimpse into the day-to-day operations of legal professionals. Students of the Civil law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary have the chance to build professional networks by interacting with practicing attorneys, judges, and legal professionals.
Moot court and mock trial competitions are immersive experiences that allow students to develop advocacy skills. Students take on the roles of attorneys, presenting legal arguments and participating in simulated court proceedings. They prepare cases, conduct legal research, and engage in oral advocacy. Students refine their oral advocacy skills, including courtroom presentation, persuasive argumentation, and the ability to think on their feet. Preparing cases for moot court and mock trials requires in-depth legal research and analysis, strengthening students’ ability to dissect complex legal issues.
Why Study Criminal Law in Hungary?
About Criminal Law Degree Courses
At the core of Criminal Law degree courses in Hungary lies an exploration of the foundations of the Hungarian criminal legal system, encompassing the study of criminal codes, legal procedures, and judicial precedents that shape the development and application of criminal law within the Hungarian society. Students delve into the intricacies of criminal offenses, legal defenses, and criminal sanctions, gaining insights into the principles of legal interpretation, evidentiary standards, and the determination of guilt or innocence through criminal proceedings.
Through case studies, legal research projects, and mock trials, students of the Criminal Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary develop a nuanced understanding of the Hungarian criminal legal system and its role in upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the protection of individual rights and public safety within Hungarian society.
Criminal Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary delve into the study of criminal offenses and legal defenses, enabling students to gain insights into the elements of criminal liability, and the classification of criminal offenses. Students learn about the principles of criminal responsibility, mens rea, and actus reus, developing a comprehensive understanding of the legal mechanisms that define criminal conduct and determine legal culpability within the Hungarian legal framework.
Students learn about the methodologies of criminal investigations, the collection of forensic evidence, and the admissibility of scientific evidence in criminal trials within the Hungarian legal framework. Through criminal investigation simulations, forensic evidence analysis, and crime scene examinations, students acquire the skills to evaluate criminal evidence, assess investigative procedures, and advocate for the use of reliable forensic evidence that supports the prosecution or defense of criminal cases, thereby fostering a culture of evidence-based criminal justice and the fair administration of Criminal Law.
Compulsory Subject
The compulsory subjects of a Criminal Law course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Hungary. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in Criminal Law. Here are some examples:
- Criminal Law Fundamentals;
- Criminal Procedure;
- Evidence Law;
- Constitutional Law in Criminal Justice;
- Legal Research and Writing;
- Criminal Advocacy;
- Ethics in Criminal Law;
- Criminal Law Clinics;
- Sentencing and Corrections;
- Juvenile Justice;
- White-Collar Crime;
- International Criminal Law;
- Forensic Science and the Law;
- Advanced Criminal Procedure;
- Criminal Law Reform;
- Criminal Law Research Seminars;
- Homicide Law;
- Property Crimes;
- Crimes Against Persons;
- Crimes Against Property;
- Drug Offenses;
- Sex Crimes;
- Domestic Violence Law;
- Criminal Investigations;
- Cybercrime and Technology Law;
- Comparative Criminal Law;
- Criminal Procedure in Practice;
- Criminal Appellate Practice;
- Criminal Law and Social Justice;
- Law and Psychology in Criminal Cases;
- Trial Preparation and Strategy;
- Criminal Law and Race;
- Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System;
- Death Penalty Law and Policy;
- Immigration Law and Criminal Offenses;
- Criminal Sentencing Guidelines;
- Criminal Law Ethics in Practice;
- Police Practices and Civil Rights;
- Environmental Crimes;
- Victimology and Victim Rights in Criminal Cases.
Please note, that it is a sample list, and the actual list of compulsory subjects differs from one university to another. Hungarian Universities offer flexibility in choosing elective subjects within the program to cater to student’s specific interests and career goals. It’s advisable to refer to the curriculum of the particular educational institution to get accurate and detailed information about the compulsory subjects offered in Criminal Law degree courses.
Internship Opportunities
Internship opportunities after completing Criminal Law degree courses offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary are diverse and multifaceted, providing graduates with a chance to bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical legal experience. This journey leads them through various sectors of the legal landscape, each offering unique insights and challenges. Here’s an overview of some prominent internship opportunities:
- Law Firms and Legal Practices. Interning at law firms specializing in Criminal Law is a traditional yet crucial avenue for budding legal professionals. Here, interns engage in the day-to-day activities of legal practice, working on case research, drafting legal documents, and even accompanying senior lawyers to court. This hands-on experience is invaluable for honing legal skills and understanding the intricacies of criminal litigation.
- Government Agencies. Internships within government bodies, such as public defenders’ offices or prosecutor’s offices, offer a different perspective. Working alongside public servants, interns delve into the heart of the legal system, participating in the criminal justice process. This experience provides insight into the workings of government law, courtroom procedures, and the dynamics of prosecution and defense.
- Nonprofit Organizations. For those with a passion for social justice, internships at nonprofit organizations focused on criminal justice reform are instrumental. The organizations tackle systemic issues, advocating for changes in policies and practices. Interns may contribute to projects related to prisoners’ rights, juvenile justice, or other critical areas, gaining exposure to the intersection of law and social activism.
- Corporate Legal Departments. Some graduates find their niche in corporate legal departments where criminal law intersects with business. Companies, especially those in highly regulated industries, require legal professionals well-versed in criminal law to navigate compliance issues. Interns in this sector may deal with matters such as white-collar crime, corporate investigations, and legal risk assessment.
- International Organizations and NGOs. Exploring international opportunities, interns may collaborate with organizations and NGOs focusing on human rights, international law, and criminal justice. Working on cases with a global impact, interns gain exposure to the complexities of transnational legal issues, diplomatic considerations, and the broader implications of criminal law beyond national borders.
- Judicial Clerkships. Interning as a judicial clerk provides a unique experience within the judiciary. Clerks assist judges in legal research, drafting opinions, and observing court proceedings. This opportunity offers a front-row seat to the decision-making process and allows interns to understand the judicial perspective on criminal matters.
Why Study International Business Law?
About International Business Law Degree Course
Hungary has emerged as a distinguished hub for legal education, particularly in the domain of International Business Law. At the core of the program lies its developed curriculum, designed to equip students with a profound understanding of global business legality. From foundational courses in Contract Law to specialized subjects exploring the intricacies of international trade agreements, the curriculum mirrors the complexities of the international legal landscape. The program’s commitment to providing a well-rounded legal education in the diversity of subjects and the practical orientation of the coursework.
The International Business Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary extends beyond classroom boundaries into the real-world terrain of legal practice through experiential learning components. Legal clinics and internships serve as portals where theoretical knowledge transforms into practical expertise. By forging partnerships with law firms, corporations, and governmental bodies, the educational program facilitates hands-on experiences, molding students into adept legal professionals.
In a world interconnected by commerce and legal intricacies, the International Business Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary emphasizes the importance of a global perspective. Exchange programs with the most prominent partner universities in Europe and Asia and collaborative initiatives broaden students’ horizons, exposing them to diverse legal systems and fostering cultural competence. The section discovers how international experiences contribute to the program’s commitment to producing globally aware legal practitioners.
The impact of the International Business Law program extends far beyond graduation. Through interviews with alumni, students can discover how to contribute to the evolution of International Business Law. As students graduate from the International Business Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary, a panorama of career opportunities unfolds before them. Real-world success stories serve as beacons, illustrating the program’s efficacy in preparing graduates for the multifaceted world of International Business Law.
Compulsory Subjects
The compulsory subjects of an International Business Law course vary depending on the specific university and program. There are common core subjects that can be included in the curriculum of Alfred Education Group’s partner universities in Hungary. Compulsory subjects provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for performing future professional duties in International Business Law. Here are some examples:
- Introduction to International Law;
- Principles of Business Law;
- International Trade Law;
- International Commercial Contracts;
- Comparative Corporate Law;
- International Investment Law;
- International Intellectual Property Law;
- World Trade Organization (WTO) Law;
- European Union Law;
- International Banking and Finance Law;
- Arbitration and Dispute Resolution;
- International Tax Law;
- Antitrust and Competition Law;
- Securities Regulation;
- International Business Ethics;
- Environmental Law in International Business;
- Human Rights in Business;
- International Negotiation and Diplomacy;
- Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions;
- International Project Finance;
- Cyber Law and E-Commerce;
- Maritime and Admiralty Law;
- Labor and Employment Law in a Global Context;
- Cross-Cultural Management;
- International Economic Law;
- Transnational Business Crimes;
- International Humanitarian Law;
- Global Regulatory Compliance;
- International Dispute Settlement;
- Legal Writing and Research in International Business Law.
Internship Opportunities
Internship opportunities after obtaining an International Business Law degree are diverse and offer graduates a chance to apply their legal knowledge in real-world settings. Graduates of the International Business Law degree course offered by Alfred Education Group partner universities in Hungary have an opportunity to gain practical experience and refine their expertise in various legal contexts. It’s advisable to explore internships that align with students’ personal interests and career goals. Networking, attending career fairs, and leveraging university resources can also help in securing relevant internship opportunities.
- Law Firms Specializing in International Law. Internships at law firms that specialize in international law provide exposure to a variety of cases involving cross-border transactions, disputes, and compliance issues.
- International Organizations. Internships with organizations like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) offer opportunities to work on global policy, trade agreements, and international dispute resolution.
- Government Agencies. Working with government agencies involved in international trade, commerce, or foreign affairs provides exposure to regulatory frameworks, diplomatic relations, and policy development.
- Nonprofit Organizations and NGOs. Internships with organizations focused on international development, human rights, or environmental issues provide a chance to apply legal skills in a context that aligns with social responsibility.
- International Arbitration Centers. Interning at arbitration centers, such as the International Court of Arbitration, offers exposure to the resolution of international commercial disputes through arbitration.
- International Banks and Financial Institutions. Internships in legal departments of international banks or financial institutions involve dealing with issues related to international finance, banking regulations, and compliance.
- Intellectual Property Law Firms. Interning with law firms specializing in intellectual property law on an international scale provides experience in managing global intellectual property portfolios and addressing infringement issues.
- Trade Associations and Chambers of Commerce. Internships with trade associations or chambers of commerce involve working on issues related to international trade policies, market access, and trade promotion.
- Technology and E-commerce Companies. Internships with tech companies operating internationally involve addressing legal challenges related to data protection, e-commerce regulations, and international contracts.
- Energy and Natural Resources Companies. Internships in the legal departments of international energy or natural resources companies focus on issues such as international contracts, regulatory compliance, and environmental law.
- International Compliance and Risk Management. Interning in roles that focus on international compliance and risk management allows individuals to work on ensuring that companies adhere to global regulations and mitigate legal risks.